資料463 The Cairo Declaration




            
The Cairo Declaration
 

 

  President Roosevelt, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and Prime Minister Churchill, together with their respective military and diplomatic advisers, have completed a conference in North Africa.

The following general statement was issued:

   "The several military missions have agreed upon future military operations against Japan. The Three Great Allies expressed their resolve to bring unrelenting pressure against their brutal enemies by sea, Iand, and air. This pressure is already rising.

   "The Three Great Allies are fighting this war to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan. They covet no gain for themselves and have no thought of territorial expansion. It is their purpose that Japan shall be stripped of all the islands in the Pacific which she has seized or occupied since the beginning of the first World War in 1914, and that all the territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Manchuria, Formosa, and the Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China. Japan will also be expelled from all other territories which she has taken by violence and greed. The aforesaid three great powers, mindful of the enslavement of the people of Korea, are determined that in due course Korea shall become free and independent.

   "With these objects in view the three Allies, in harmony with those of the United Nations at war with Japan, will continue to persevere in the serious and prolonged operations necessary to procure the unconditional surrender of Japan."  



             *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *



 
[Place] North Africa
 [Date] November 27, 1943

 [Source] Department of State [USA], The Department of State Bulletin,        No.232,p.393. Japan's Foreign Relations-Basic Documents Vol.1, pp.55-56.


 

 

 


注) 1.上記のThe Cairo Declaration”の本文は、東京大学東洋文化研究所 田中
      明彦研究室による『日本政治・国際関係データベース』所収のものによりました。
       出典は、
Department of State [USA], The Department of State Bulletin,
      No.232,p.393. Japan's Foreign Relations-Basic Documents Vol.1, pp.55-56.
      だということです。
      
2. カイロ宣言(Cairo Declaration) = 1943年11月、ルーズヴェルト米国大統領・
            チャーチル英国首相・蒋介石中国主席がカイロにおいて会談し発表した
            宣言。日本に対して無条件降伏を要求し、降伏後の日本の領土決定、
            朝鮮の独立などの重要事項を含み、ポツダム宣言の基礎となった。
                                           
 (『広辞苑』第6版による。)
     3. 国立国会図書館の『Birth of the Constitution of Japan (日本国憲法の誕
      生)』というサイトに、“Cairo Declaration”(
Cairo Communiqué)の本文の、
      “
DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF COMMUNICATIONS AND RECORDS
      にある文書の映像 本文とがありますので、ぜひご覧ください。
        Birth of the Constitution of Japan (日本国憲法の誕生)』
          
DEPARTMENT OF STATE  DIVISION OF COMMUNICATIONS AND RECORDS
                        にある文書の映像     Cairo Declaration”本文
     4.資料57に「カイロ宣言」(日本文)があります。
     5.資料19に「ポツダム宣言」が、資料21に「ポツダム宣言」(英文)があります。

  

 


                            

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